How to Hire a Web Developer: A Comprehensive Guide for Inclusive and Effective Recruitment
Companies can give users an excellent first impression with well-designed, functional and accessible websites that work seamlessly across multiple devices. Statistics show that slow-loading websites cost retailers over $2 billion in lost sales yearly, and 88% of online consumers are less likely to return to a site after a bad experience. A user-oriented website helps convert leads to sales and boosts user retention, engagement and brand loyalty.
Web developers who can design visually attractive, responsive, accessible and user-friendly websites are in high demand. This guide can help tech recruiters learn the steps to hiring a web developer along with the skills and qualifications to look for.
Why Hire a Web Developer?
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for web developers is projected to grow to 16% from 2022 to 2032. The growing e-commerce industry could peak at $1.5 trillion by 2030 in the US, with an increasing preference for mobile applications. Talented web developers are valuable because:
- They tailor websites to business needs with unique features, functionality and design that align with the company's brand and goals.
- They ensure websites load quickly, are easy to navigate and work seamlessly on all devices.
- They provide regular maintenance to ensure the site stays secure and up to date.
Cost of Hiring a Web Developer
A web developer's salary can vary widely depending on location, experience level and skills. Complex projects may incur additional costs, such as charges for ongoing support and project management for advanced features like custom applications or extensive backend development.
The costs to hire a dedicated web developer may include:
- Salary: The median annual wage for web developers in the United States is $92,750 per year, equivalent to $44.59 per hour.
- Freelance: The hourly rate for freelance web developers is between $61 and $80. This figure increases depending on the developer's seniority.
How to Find a Web Developer
Tech recruiters generally decide whether to hire a full-time, contractual or freelance web developer, depending on business needs. Various job boards can help companies hire web developers, such as:
- Dice
- Upwork.
- GitHub.
- Arc.
- Diversify Tech.
- Tech Ladies.
Tech recruiters should focus on skills, experience and cultural fit rather than only credentials. They should use inclusive language in job descriptions, consider diverse backgrounds and ensure an accessible interview process for innovation and problem-solving.
How to Hire Web Developers
Steps to consider when hiring web developers include:
1. Project Requirements
Follow a structured approach to identify the project's overarching goals and objectives along with relevant skills and technologies the project requires. Determining the right level of experience (junior, mid-level and senior) and whether to hire a full-time, contractual or freelance web developer comes next. The recruiter will also require an outline of the project's scope and the project manager's expectations for the candidate(s).
2. Job Description
The job description should detail the web developer's role, responsibilities, required skills and experience. It should summarize the role's purpose without using industry jargon. Straightforward, recognized titles, such as software developer or front-end developer, offer better visibility.
Mentioning the compensation range, benefits and stock options/bonuses is a positive approach. Highlighting remote work options or flexible hours can attract more diverse candidates.
3. Job Post
Companies often post vacant positions on multiple job boards and social media platforms to reach a diverse audience. Posts should use inclusive language that welcomes candidates from all backgrounds.
Technical skills for recruiters to look for in a web developer include:
- Proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript and front-end frameworks such as React and Angular.
- Experience with server-side languages like Node.js, Python and Ruby, and databases like PostgreSQL and MongoDB.
- Ability to create mobile-first, cross-browser compatible websites.
- Familiarity with Git, including branching strategies, code merging and collaboration.
- Knowledge of AI and machine learning.
Soft skills include communication style, collaboration, teamwork, time management, attention to detail and critical thinking.
4. Resumes and Portfolios
Recruiters evaluate candidates by reviewing resumes, cover letters, and portfolios. Portfolios can look beyond job application resumes by examining past projects, open-source contributions, and relevant personal projects. Companies might also consider candidates with non-traditional backgrounds who can bring unique perspectives.
5. Structured Interviews
Tech recruiters should consider company practices for diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging when hiring. Strong DEIB policies help reduce hiring bias, promote a positive workplace and encourage innovation. Companies can also implement the following when hiring:
- Encouraging employees to refer candidates from diverse backgrounds.
- Connecting with developers at coding events or by conducting hackathons.
- Working together with boot camps and universities to discover young talent.
Tips for Recruiting Web Developers
Here are some best practices for hiring web developers:
- A sample assignment can evaluate a candidate's approach to solving a problem and how they develop alternative solutions.
- A candidate's work style and personality should align with the company's values and culture.
- When onboarding, recruiters can prepare a detailed roadmap highlighting milestones, achievable goals and constructive feedback.
- After onboarding, managers should connect new hires with senior team members for proper guidance and regular check-ins.
Interviewing Web Developer Candidates
During interviews, recruiters can detail real-world issues and ask candidates how they would approach them. These questions evaluate their thought process and how optimal their solution is. For instance, when a web application loads slowly, the recruiter could ask the candidate how they would improve the loading time. Such scenarios can help evaluate technical skills.
When assessing soft skills, recruiters can ask candidates about their experiences to understand how well they work in teams and tackle day-to-day challenges such as managing time, juggling multiple tasks and incorporating feedback into their work.
Deciding and Making an Offer
After compiling the recruiter's feedback, the project manager can check which candidates meet their technical requirements and fit the project goals. The tech recruiter then lets the candidate know the final decision, addresses any clarification regarding the role and presents them with an offer. Tech companies should consider offering:
- A competitive salary based on market rates that aligns with the job description.
- Bonuses or stock options if applicable.
- Remote work options or a flexible schedule.
To Summarize
Here are key takeaways from this comprehensive guide:
- Web developers tailor websites to business needs for responsiveness, fast load times and easy navigation across all devices.
- Recruitment should focus on technical skills—like proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and server-side languages—and soft skills such as teamwork and problem-solving.
- Evaluate ongoing DEIB efforts and use inclusive hiring practices throughout the recruitment process.
Don't let top talent slip away. Use the above strategies to attract and hire web developers from diverse backgrounds.